Threat

1 min read Updated Fri Apr 24 2026 07:36:29 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)

A potential violation of security.

Types

Human or not

Whether caused by human or not (natural).

Natural threats are:

  • earthquakes
  • fire
  • water

Human threats are:

  • human error
  • impersonation

Intent

Defined only for human threats. Refers to the purpose or motivation behind the threat. Classified as malicious or benign.

Malicious

Deliberately trying to cause harm. Planned and deceptive.

Examples:

  • launching a malware attack
  • stealing sensitive data
  • performing denial-of-service (DoS) attacks

Benign

No deliberate intention to cause harm. Can still cause harm). Often due to human error. Typically associated with normal users or system processes

Examples:

  • accidental deletion of files
  • misconfiguration of a server
  • sending data to the wrong recipient

Directed or Random

Directed

Threats for specific target(s).

Random

Not directed for specific target(s).

Active or Passive

Active

Where changes are caused (or can be caused) in the system.

Passive

Where changes are not caused (and cannot be caused) in the system.

Examples

Advanced Persistent Threats

Aka. APTs. Well-organized, patient, and financed attacks. Targets are often high-priority and cannot be easily protected. Directed, malicious threats caused by human.