Continuity

Work in progress. This note is still being written and incomplete.

1 min read Last updated Fri Aug 14 2026 03:05:03 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)

Let DCD \subseteq \mathbb{C}, let f:DCf: D \to \mathbb{C} be a function. ff is continuous at z0Dz_0 \in D iff, for every ϵ>0\epsilon > 0, there exists δ>0\delta > 0 such that, for every zDz \in D,

zz0<δ    f(z)f(z0)<ϵ|z-z_0| < \delta \implies |f(z)-f(z_0)| < \epsilon

ff is continuous on ADA \subseteq D iff ff is continuous at each point of AA.

Continuity at a Limit Point

Let f:DCf: D \to \mathbb{C}, z0Dz_0 \in D.

  • If z0z_0 is not an isolated point of DD, ff is continuous at z0z_0 iff limzz0f(z)=f(z0)\displaystyle\lim_{z \to z_0} f(z) = f(z_0)
  • If z0z_0 is an isolated point of DD, ff is continuous at z0z_0

Composition of Continuous Functions

A composition of continuous functions is continuous.

Nonvanishing Near a Point

If ff is continuous and non-zero at z0z_0, then f(z)0f(z) \ne 0 throughout some neighborhood of z0z_0.

Boundedness on a Closed and Bounded Set

If ff is continuous on a closed and bounded set RCR \subseteq \mathbb{C}, there exists a non-negative real number MM such that

f(z)M|f(z)| \le M

for all zRz \in R, with equality for at least 1 point in RR.

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