Resistors

Resistance, in terms of physical dimensions:

R=ρlAR = \frac{\rho l}{A}
Here:
ll
length
AA
cross-sectional area
ρ\rho

resistivity

If a voltage VV is applied across a conductor, then a given current II will flow through the conductor V∝IV \propto I. The proportionality constant is called resistance RR.

R=VIR = \frac{V}{I}
Written by November 3, 2026 1 min read
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