Introduction to Basics

Materials

Materials can be divided into 4 sub-classifications.

  • Metals
  • Ceramics
  • Polymers
  • Composites

Materials can also be categorized based on their usage or their functionalities.

Property

The response given by a material to a specific stimulus.

  • Mechanical properties
    Response to stress.
  • Electrical properties
    Response to an electric field.
  • Magnetic properties
    Response to a magnetic field.
  • Optical properties
    Response to electromagnetic or light radiation.

Definitions

Anisotropic

Different properties in different directions.

Isotropic

Same properties in all different directions.

Written by October 7, 2026 1 min read
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