Continuity

Suppose ff is a real-valued function defined on D⊂R2D \subset \mathbb{R}^2.

ff is continuous at (a,b)∈D(a,b) \in D iff:

∀ϵ>0  ∃δ>0  ∀(x,y)∈D  ((x−a)2+(y−b)2<δ  ⟹  ∣f(x,y)−f(a,b)∣<ϵ)\forall{\epsilon>0}\; \exists{\delta>0}\; \forall{(x,y)\in D}\; \bigg(\sqrt{(x-a)^2 + (y-b)^2}<\delta\implies{|f(x,y)-f(a,b)|<\epsilon}\bigg)
  • If (a,b)∈D(a,b)\in D is an isolated point of DD, then ff is continuous at (a,b)(a,b).
  • Otherwise, for ff to be continuous at (a,b)∈D(a,b) \in D:
    • f(a,b)f(a,b) must be well defined
    • lim⁡(x,y)→(a,b)f(x,y)\lim_{(x,y)\to{(a,b)}} {f(x,y)} must exists
    • lim⁡(x,y)→(a,b)f(x,y)=f(a,b)\lim_{(x,y)\to{(a,b)}} {f(x,y)} = f(a,b)
Written by September 29, 2026 1 min read
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